Baking Experiment: All-Purpose versus Pastry Flour

by Julie @savvyeats on December 4, 2009

Miss the first installment of my Just Eat It: Brain Food 101 Wheat Flour series? No worries, you can find it here!

Today’s experiment compares the use of pastry flour to all-purpose flour for making scones. Orange Coconut & White Chocolate Chip scones, to be exact. Both the pastry and all-purpose flours I used were whole wheat and came from the bulk bins at Whole Foods.

The recipe that inspired these scones came from the cookbook Moosewood Restaurant: New Classics (Moosewood is, conveniently, in Ithaca), and called for pastry flour.

Enough logistics, let’s look at the scones!

With pastry flour:
IMG_0057.JPG
With all-purpose flour:
IMG_0058.JPG
Side by side: Pastry flour on the left, all-purpose on the right.
IMG_0059.JPG
As you can see, the scones made with pastry flour came out more more smooth and doughy. They were almost too doughy for my tastes. I think I accidentally underbaked them a bit, though… I baked them for a slightly shorter period of time because I was making only half a batch. I should have trusted my eyes when I didn’t think they looked done!
The scones made with all-purpose flour were crumbly, and they have been falling apart whenever I pick one up to eat it.
The verdict?
Pastry flour works for scones, but you may want to add a little more leavener or bake them for a few more minutes if you don’t want your scones super doughy.
All-purpose flour will work too, but because of the higher levels of protein, you will want to add a little extra moisture so that they stick together. Try adding a little extra milk, oil, butter, or eggs (or flax eggs!) to hold them. Remember, flours with more protein absorb more moisture!
What Have I Learned?
  1. If you change out flours from what is called for in the recipe, make sure to check both the texture of the dough and the bake time. Trust your eyes!
  2. Lower protein flours = more moist baked goods.
Coming up next in the Wheat Flour series:
  • Whole wheat flour versus white flour
  • Make your own cake flour?
  • Flours to use for quick breads versus yeast breads

See you for more wheat flour fun later!

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{ 8 comments… read them below or add one }

1 Shelley Leeman December 5, 2009 at 1:40 am

those sound pretty good!! yum

Reply

2 Karla @ Foodologie December 5, 2009 at 8:07 am

I love that you made a Moosewood recipe! I just went to Moosewood Restaurant last night for dinner!

Thanks for the post! Very informative!

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3 Jessica @ How sweet December 5, 2009 at 9:13 am

This is going to be so informative for me. I love it!

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4 Jessie December 5, 2009 at 10:55 am

I love this series! I can’t wait to read the future posts. This is stuff that I have wanted to know but have never taken the time to look up.

Reply

5 Tay December 5, 2009 at 2:23 pm

Very interesting! Thanks girlie! I always sub WW in for pastry flour, and now I see it won’t work perfectly.

Reply

6 Mellissa December 5, 2009 at 4:53 pm

Thanks for posting this- I had to use Whole Wheat Pastry Flour instead of Whole Wheat Flour in one of my cookie recipes today because my store was out!

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7 megan December 7, 2009 at 10:47 am

Great experiment! I love stuff like this. Can’t wait to read future posts

Reply

8 Estela @ Weekly Bite December 7, 2009 at 8:47 pm

Great post! I always use whole wheat pastry flour when baking! I love it and find I get the same results!!

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